МУТАЦІЇ ГЕНІВ BRCA 1 ТА BRCA 2 ПРИ РАКУ ЯЄЧНИКІВ – АКТУАЛЬНЕ ПИТАННЯ ПРЕДИКТИВНОЇ ТА ПРЕВЕНТИВНОЇ МЕДИЦИНИ (ОГЛЯД ЛІТЕРАТУРИ)

Автор(и)

  • A.P. Peresunko
  • N.V. Kmit

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24061/2413-0737.XXI.2.82.1.2017.31

Ключові слова:

ovarian cancer, genes BRCA ½, hereditary and sporadic cancers.

Анотація

Робота присвячена аналізу проблеми спадкового та спорадничого раку яєчників (РЯ) та впливу генів-супресорів пухлинного росту BRCA 1 та BRCA 2 на ризик розвитку та клінічні особливості спадкового раку на сучасному етапі. Незважаючи на те, що на сьогоднішній день ідентифіковано велику кількість різноманітних поліморфізмів у генах BRCA 1 та BRCA 2, однак х клінічна значимість при РЯ висвітлена недостатньо. А результати ряду досліджень обрунтовують необхідність та перспективність виявлення поліморфізму в генах BRCA 1 та BRCA 2 як фактор ризику та молекулярно-діагностичних маркерів РЯ.

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